Seek professional advice if your child refuses to drink anything for an extended period.

If your child, under the age of one, consumes only oral rehydration solution (excluding breast milk or formula) for a continuous 24 hours, consult your doctor.

If your child hasn't initiated the consumption of any solid food within a span of 3–4 days, it's advisable to contact your doctor.

If your child displays signs of dehydration, such as a dry mouth, reduced urination, fewer tears, or a sunken soft spot, it's crucial to consult your doctor.

If your child is cranky, fussy, or not very active, it's advisable to consult your doctor to ensure their well-being.

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What Is Dehydration?

Dehydration becomes apparent when the body is insufficiently hydrated, impacting well-being.
The body signals dehydration when it lacks the required water levels.

What Causes Dehydration?

Vomiting, diarrhea, and a reluctance to drink because of mouth sores or a sore throat are prevalent causes of dehydration in children. Keep a vigilant eye, especially in warm weather or when children are actively involved in physical endeavors.

What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Dehydration?

Spotting dehydration in children requires awareness of specific signals. Watch out for a dry or sticky mouth, few or absent tears during crying, and sunken eyes. In infants, pay attention to a sunken soft spot (fontanelle) on the head. Reduced urine output, leading to fewer wet diapers, is another key indicator. Additionally, if your child displays irritability, increased drowsiness, or experiences episodes of dizziness, these may signify dehydration.

How Is Dehydration Treated?

Examining the treatment of dehydration in children requires careful consideration of its severity. Mild cases can be handled at home by providing additional liquids, with oral rehydration solutions such as Pedialyte and Enfalyte proving effective. These solutions, accessible without a prescription, provide the necessary components to combat dehydration.


For more severe cases, prompt medical attention at the emergency room or hospital is crucial. If access to oral rehydration solutions is limited, consulting with a healthcare professional for alternative liquid options is recommended.

If your child has mild dehydration and your doctor says it’s OK to start treatment at home

Managing your child's mild dehydration at home involves providing them with small, frequent sips of oral rehydration solution (ORS). Administer 1–2 teaspoons every few minutes for infants and 1–2 tablespoons for older kids. For infants, breastfeeding or formula feeding can continue, while older children may find relief in electrolyte ice pops. Even if your child shows reluctance to eat solid foods initially, encouraging regular eating is important. As their condition improves, transition from ORS to their usual diet. Avoid substituting plain water for ORS in infants and refrain from offering sports drinks, soda, or undiluted juice, as they can exacerbate symptoms. Always consult with your doctor before administering any medications for diarrhea or vomiting.

How Can We Prevent Dehydration?

As a parent, ensuring your child's well-being is paramount, especially when illness strikes. To prevent dehydration, consider providing additional liquids or oral rehydration solutions. Administer small, frequent doses, particularly if your child is experiencing vomiting. By following these simple steps, you play a crucial role in safeguarding your child's health, helping them recover faster and more comfortably.