Vomiting, diarrhea, and a reluctance to drink because of mouth sores or a sore throat are prevalent causes of dehydration in children. Keep a vigilant eye, especially in warm weather or when children are actively involved in physical endeavors.

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What Is Dehydration?

Dehydration becomes apparent when the body is insufficiently hydrated, impacting well-being.
The body signals dehydration when it lacks the required water levels.

What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Dehydration?

Recognizing warning signs of dehydration in children is key to prompt intervention. Look for indications like a persistently dry or sticky mouth, limited tears during crying, and sunken eyes. In infants, a sunken soft spot (fontanelle) on the head is a significant signal. Reduced urine output and fewer wet diapers are crucial signs. Pay attention to changes in mood; if your child appears irritable, overly drowsy, or experiences occasional dizziness, it could point to dehydration.

How Is Dehydration Treated?

Tailoring dehydration treatment for children is essential, and the approach depends on the severity of the condition.

Mild cases can be managed at home by providing extra liquids, with oral rehydration solutions like Pedialyte or Enfalyte being effective choices. These solutions contain the appropriate balance of water, sugar, and salt to address dehydration and are easily accessible without a prescription.

For more severe dehydration, seeking prompt medical attention at the emergency room or hospital is recommended. If oral rehydration solution is unavailable, consulting with a healthcare professional for suitable alternatives is advised.

If your child has mild dehydration and your doctor says it’s OK to start treatment at home

Guiding parents through home treatment for their child's mild dehydration involves providing small, frequent sips of oral rehydration solution (ORS). Administer 1–2 teaspoons every few minutes for infants and 1–2 tablespoons for older kids. While infants can continue breastfeeding or formula feeding, older children might find relief in electrolyte ice pops. Even if your child initially resists solid foods, encouraging regular eating is important. As their condition improves, transition from ORS to their usual diet. Avoid substituting plain water for ORS in infants and avoid offering sports drinks, soda, or undiluted juice, as they can worsen symptoms. Always consult with your doctor before administering any medications for diarrhea or vomiting.

When Should I Call the Doctor?

When your child refuses liquids for an extended period, consider consulting with your doctor.

If your child, aged less than one, relies solely on oral rehydration solution for 24 hours without breast milk or formula, seeking medical advice is crucial.

Contact your healthcare provider if your child goes without eating any solid food for a continuous period of 3–4 days.

Consult your doctor if your child experiences symptoms of dehydration, such as a dry mouth, decreased urination, fewer tears, or a sunken soft spot.

If your child is exhibiting prolonged crankiness, fussiness, or reduced activity, seeking medical guidance is advisable.

How Can We Prevent Dehydration?

Guarding against dehydration is a parent's responsibility during a child's illness. Extra fluids or oral rehydration solutions can make a significant difference. Administer small, regular doses, especially if your child is experiencing vomiting. This parent's handbook provides valuable insights into preventing dehydration and ensuring your child's well-being.