When your child refuses liquids for an extended period, consider consulting with your doctor.

If your child, aged less than one, relies solely on oral rehydration solution for 24 hours without breast milk or formula, seeking medical advice is crucial.

Contact your healthcare provider if your child goes without eating any solid food for a continuous period of 3–4 days.

Consult your doctor if your child experiences symptoms of dehydration, such as a dry mouth, decreased urination, fewer tears, or a sunken soft spot.

If your child is exhibiting prolonged crankiness, fussiness, or reduced activity, seeking medical guidance is advisable.

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What Is Dehydration?

Understanding dehydration involves recognizing the body's inadequacy of water.
Dehydration occurs when the body is deficient in water.

What Causes Dehydration?

Vomiting and diarrhea are frequent culprits of dehydration in children. When faced with mouth sores or a sore throat, kids may avoid drinking, exacerbating the risk. It's crucial to recognize these factors, especially in hot weather or during periods of increased physical activity.

What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Dehydration?

Recognizing warning signs of dehydration in children is key to prompt intervention. Look for indications like a persistently dry or sticky mouth, limited tears during crying, and sunken eyes. In infants, a sunken soft spot (fontanelle) on the head is a significant signal. Reduced urine output and fewer wet diapers are crucial signs. Pay attention to changes in mood; if your child appears irritable, overly drowsy, or experiences occasional dizziness, it could point to dehydration.

How Is Dehydration Treated?

Navigating dehydration treatment in children requires an understanding of the condition's severity. Mild cases can be managed at home by offering extra liquids, with oral rehydration solutions such as Pedialyte and Enfalyte proving beneficial. These solutions provide the necessary balance of water, sugar, and salt to combat dehydration and are available over the counter.

In instances of more severe dehydration, seeking urgent medical care at the emergency room or hospital becomes crucial. If access to oral rehydration solution is limited, consulting a healthcare provider for alternative liquid options is recommended.

If your child has mild dehydration and your doctor says it’s OK to start treatment at home

When addressing mild dehydration in your child at home, the key is providing small, frequent sips of oral rehydration solution (ORS). For infants, offer 1–2 teaspoons every few minutes, while older kids can benefit from 1–2 tablespoons. It's important to continue breastfeeding or formula feeding for infants and consider electrolyte ice pops for older children. Although your child might not show interest in solid foods initially, encouraging them to eat regularly is essential. As their condition improves, gradually shift from ORS to their typical diet. Avoid substituting plain water for ORS in infants and steer clear of sports drinks, soda, or undiluted juice, as they can worsen symptoms. Always consult with your doctor before administering any medications for diarrhea or vomiting.

How Can We Prevent Dehydration?

Guarding against dehydration is a parent's responsibility during a child's illness. Extra fluids or oral rehydration solutions can make a significant difference. Administer small, regular doses, especially if your child is experiencing vomiting. This parent's handbook provides valuable insights into preventing dehydration and ensuring your child's well-being.