Tailoring dehydration treatment for children is essential, and the approach depends on the severity of the condition.

Mild cases can be managed at home by providing extra liquids, with oral rehydration solutions like Pedialyte or Enfalyte being effective choices. These solutions contain the appropriate balance of water, sugar, and salt to address dehydration and are easily accessible without a prescription.

For more severe dehydration, seeking prompt medical attention at the emergency room or hospital is recommended. If oral rehydration solution is unavailable, consulting with a healthcare professional for suitable alternatives is advised.

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What Is Dehydration?

In simple terms, dehydration is the consequence of insufficient water levels in the body.
Dehydration emerges when the body does not have enough water.

What Causes Dehydration?

Dehydration in children is commonly triggered by vomiting, diarrhea, or a combination of both. Additionally, situations like mouth sores or a sore throat can deter children from wanting to drink, leading to dehydration. Keep an eye out for signs, especially during hot weather or when kids engage in high levels of physical activity.

What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Dehydration?

Detecting dehydration in children involves paying attention to certain signs and symptoms. These include a persistently dry or sticky mouth, limited or no tears during crying, sunken eyes, and in babies, a sunken soft spot (fontanelle) on top of the head. Another indicator is a reduction in urine output, resulting in fewer wet diapers than usual. Additionally, if a child appears cranky, unusually drowsy, or experiences bouts of dizziness, these could be further signs of dehydration.

If your child has mild dehydration and your doctor says it’s OK to start treatment at home

Tending to your child's mild dehydration at home involves providing frequent, small sips of oral rehydration solution (ORS). Administer 1–2 teaspoons every few minutes for infants and 1–2 tablespoons for older kids. While breastfeeding or formula feeding can continue for infants, consider electrolyte ice pops for older children. Despite a potential lack of appetite initially, encouraging regular eating is crucial. As your child's condition improves, transition from ORS to their typical diet. Avoid substituting plain water for ORS in infants and abstain from offering sports drinks, soda, or undiluted juice, as they can worsen symptoms. Always consult with your doctor before administering any medications for diarrhea or vomiting.

When Should I Call the Doctor?

When your child refuses liquids for an extended period, consider consulting with your doctor.

If your child, aged less than one, relies solely on oral rehydration solution for 24 hours without breast milk or formula, seeking medical advice is crucial.

Contact your healthcare provider if your child goes without eating any solid food for a continuous period of 3–4 days.

Consult your doctor if your child experiences symptoms of dehydration, such as a dry mouth, decreased urination, fewer tears, or a sunken soft spot.

If your child is exhibiting prolonged crankiness, fussiness, or reduced activity, seeking medical guidance is advisable.

How Can We Prevent Dehydration?

Active kids require smart hydration practices, particularly during illness. Providing extra liquids or oral rehydration solutions is crucial. Administer small, frequent doses, especially if your child is prone to vomiting. These practices ensure that your child stays hydrated and recovers effectively.